The difference between arthritis and arthritis: studying the manifestations of pain

Basics

• Arthritisis ​​a chronic pathology of degenerative malnutrition. The onset of the disease has nothing to do with inflammatory components. The pathological process is based on the loss of articular cartilage cell regeneration and recovery. Over time, the abnormal pain will cover nearby anatomical structures: ligaments, bursae, synovium, muscle and bone tissue. Arthritis is most easily affected by middle-aged and elderly people. According to the results of clinical studies, by the age of 45-65, 30%-40% of the population has undergone degenerative changes in joint components, and after the age of 65, the number of cases has increased to 70%-85%.
• Arthritisaffects younger people. Certain types of diseases are found in every one in 1, 000 children. The overall prevalence of arthritis is high in people of all ages. Unlike arthritis, the disease is inflammatory. Inflammation develops in the synovium of the joint cavity. As the pathology develops, it spreads to the cartilage and ligament devices and turns into arthritis.

Can’t say which condition is worse: arthritis or arthritis. Pathology is interrelated. Joint components undergoing degenerative dystrophy will respond to them as the inflammatory process progresses. The same situation may be exactly the opposite. The pathologically abnormal part suffering from arthritis is a favorable environment for arthritis.

Pathological formation mechanism

From the beginning, we noticed the difference between diseases-the pathogenesis of diseases.

The basic role ofin the development of arthritis is:

• Age-related changes;
• Menopause;
• Violation of the metabolic process;
• Vigorous physical activity;
• Highly invasive surgery;
• Overweight;
• Frequent joint micro-trauma;
• Increased uric acid level;
• Insufficient blood supply;
• Body poisoning;
• Micronutrient deficiency.

The factors that cause the development of arthritis are early pathology: acetabular herniation, femoral skull osteochondrosis, endocrine diseases, hemophilia, diseases that cause joint instability, and ligament weakness. At a young age, congenital hip joint inferiority and traumatic lesions can lead to degenerative changes: subluxation and dislocation of the femoral head, fractures of the femoral neck and pelvis.

The starting point of arthritis is:

• transferred extra-articular infection;
• The body's autoimmune response;
• Inherit the preparation state of the gene encoding information from the cell surface to mutation;
• The primary focus of infectious disease spreads through lymphatic and blood routes;
• Inflammation of connective tissue;
• Nervous system diseases;
• Hypothermia.

Synovial fluid infection has a direct path-open injury that penetrates the joint. The mechanism of arthritis attacks is equipped with a complex and diverse arsenal. The reason is that the joints can respond quickly to any inflammation.

Differences in accompanying symptoms

Therefore, for arthritis, pain most often occurs during physical exertion, and pain can also occur at night when a person is in the same posture for a long time.

In arthropathy, pain occurs locally in one place, that is, an inflammatory process occurs, but the pain disappears when it is stationary.

The nature of pain is also different. For example, patients suffering from arthritis suffer from acute, severe and convulsive pain, and arthritis is accompanied by dull pain and pain.

The blood count is also very good. In the first case, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increases, the level of C-reactive protein increases, and the level of white blood cells and serous protein increases. In the second case, there is no such deviation.

The signs that accompany these diseases will help understand the difference between arthritis and arthritis.

In arthropathy, the knee and hip joints are mainly affected by abnormal deviations, and sometimes the process is limited to the shoulder area. The pathology develops gradually. The initial short-term pain cannot determine the exact location of the lesion.

Over time, the following symptoms will complement the clinical symptoms:

• There is a crunching sound when moving;
• pointed out the meteorological dependence;
• In the context of increased load, the intensity of the pain syndrome increases, and the pain disappears when resting.
• The range of motion gradually decreases;
• There is thickening along the edge of the joint space;
The volume of
• increases, these processes compress nerve endings and cause severe and persistent pain;
• The joint is in an unstable state.

Any joint of the musculoskeletal system can be affected by the pathological abnormalities of arthritis. The most vulnerable are the small parts of the legs, hands, calves and elbows that move joints. The rheumatoid form of arthritis is characterized by the symmetry of focal lesions.

As with arthritis, the first symptom is unexpected. The pathology clinic begins with general malaise. The pathological abnormalities grow rapidly, affecting the mobility and functional ability of the affected joints. However, if arthritis is characterized by increased pain during exercise, then in the case of arthritis, the more exercise, the less pain. The intensity of pain at night increases. In the morning, the patient has difficulty overcoming joint stiffness. When palpated, the pain is determined on the entire joint surface.

This situation is getting worse:

• Partial hyperemia;
• The formation of subcutaneous nodules;
• Swollen lymph nodes;
• Peripheral nerve injury.

The pathology in the active phase is accompanied by obvious general symptoms: an increase in temperature indicators, chills, fever and poisoning syndrome. In the case of complications, the pathological state involves other elements of the biological system: vision, breathing, digestion, cardiovascular, urinary, and nervous systems.

In addition to the complete destruction of cartilage, osteoarthritis can also cause disorders of the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system.

Difference Research Method

A detailed study of the current clinical situation allows us to understand most accurately how to distinguish arthritis from arthritis.

Determine the difference characteristics based on the following research results:

• Complete blood count.In arthritis, the sedimentation rate and response of red blood cells in the blood remain normal in most cases. Arthritis is characterized by a significant increase in indicators, which confirms the existence of inflammatory processes in the body. The analysis does not give a clear definition of the disease, but it can distinguish between degenerative dystrophic changes and inflammatory changes.

• Biochemical analysis of blood sampling. In the case of arthritis, the study confirmed the presence of inflammatory markers in biomaterials: C-reactive protein, steroids. It can detect the rheumatoid factor-immunoglobulin antibody produced by the human body by mistake. The biochemical parameters of arthritis remained normal.
• X-ray inspection.In the early stages of arthritis development, no obvious changes were found. With arthropathy, the unevenness of the joint space narrows, and the formation of osteophytes (growth on the surface of bone tissue) is recorded.
• MRI.The most reliable early differential diagnosis of arthritis and arthritis. This technology can detect changes in cartilage structure, consolidation of synovium, fluid accumulation in the cavity, newly formed cysts, and self-growth of bone tissue.

Treatment function

Doctors of various qualifications are involved in the treatment of pathology. If you have joint disease, refer the patient to an orthopedic surgeon. In the case of arthritis, the exact cause of the pathological changes was initially determined. Based on the displayed situation, an expert is selected.

also uses specific therapies, gymnastics therapy, medication and physical therapy. The most serious complication is the use of joint replacement surgery.

In addition to the same method, there are some differences in pathological treatment.

For arthritis, treatment should be immediate and powerful treatment. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are prescribed. The drugs with the least side effects are preferred. If the results do not meet expectations, the drugs will be replaced in turn.

Complex drug therapy courses include:

• Intra-articular injection of antihistamine;
• Corticosteroids;
• Cell inhibitor;
• Sulfonamide;
• Products based on gold salt.

Appropriate and timely treatment of arthritis usually has a good prognosis.

Osteoarthritis requires long-term and thorough treatment. The main task of the treatment of joint disease is to restore the cartilage tissue of the joint. Drugs with this ability include chondroprotective agents. The most effective are chondroitin and glucosamine.

Eliminates blood microcirculation obstacles with the help of vasodilators. To get rid of cramping pain, relax muscle tension and prescribe muscle relaxants. Shows warm ointments and creams for topical use, which are prohibited for arthritis.

At the same time, use funds that stimulate the metabolic process to supplement the body with vitamins and trace elements. Specially developed treatment exercises are not the last place in the treatment of arthropathy.

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that causes irreversible and irreversible consequences. Treatment measures are designed to minimize the degeneration process.

In both cases, anyone with obvious signs of these diseases should consult a specialist immediately, and it is not worth treating these diseases alone. Take care of your health and get what you want.